Grants for Public Libraries, Academic Libraries, and Tribal Libraries
IMLS federal grants, state library agency funding, and foundation grants for public libraries, academic libraries, school libraries, and tribal library programs.
The Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) is the primary federal funder of libraries. Most IMLS library funding flows through state library agencies under the Grants to States program; competitive National Leadership Grants and Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian grants also fund libraries directly.
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Common questions about grants for libraries
What is the IMLS Grants to States program?
IMLS Grants to States is the largest federal library funding stream, distributing approximately $160 million annually to state library administrative agencies. Each state library uses the funds to support a five-year state plan that typically includes summer reading programs, technology infrastructure, statewide databases, professional development, and underserved-population initiatives. Local libraries apply through their state library, not directly to IMLS.
What direct-to-library federal grants exist?
IMLS makes competitive awards directly to libraries through the National Leadership Grants for Libraries (NLG-L), the Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program (workforce and education), and the Native American and Native Hawaiian Library Services programs. NSF and NEH also fund libraries that engage in STEM-public-engagement or humanities programming work.
Are there foundation grants for libraries?
Yes. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation funded public-library broadband and computer access for decades and continues some library-related work. The Carnegie Corporation funds library work (a continuation of Andrew Carnegie's library legacy). The Public Library Association operates capacity-building grants. Community foundations are typically the most accessible source for local libraries seeking project funding.
Can tribal libraries apply for grants?
Yes. IMLS operates dedicated Native American and Native Hawaiian Library Services programs (Basic Grants, Enhancement Grants, and Native Hawaiian Library Services). These programs fund tribally-administered libraries and library services on Native American and Alaska Native lands. The First Nations Development Institute and the Association of Tribal Archives, Libraries, and Museums (ATALM) provide additional grants and technical assistance.
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